Which statement best describes the ownership of property held as beneficial tenants in common in equal shares?

• A. They own the property as joint tenants
• B. Each has a separate share and can transfer their share without the others
• C. They must all sign every title transfer together
• D. They cannot transfer their individual shares without consent from all co-owners

Answer: (B)

In a beneficial tenancy in common, ownership is divided into separate, identifiable shares rather than a single undivided stake. When shares are in equal portions, each co-owner has the same size stake (for two people, a 50% share each). Each co-owner can deal with their own share without needing the others’ consent; transferring your share brings in a new co-owner but does not require the other co-owners to sign off on the transfer. The other co-owners retain their respective interests and the right to occupy the whole property, while your share passes to your chosen beneficiaries or heirs by will or intestacy. This structure contrasts with joint tenancy, which involves survivorship and requires more unified action to transfer interests.